History of the English Language


English 202
Section 1:
11:00 a.m.-12:20 p.m. TF
Bray 127
Section 2:
2:00-3:20 p.m. TF
Bray 126
Prof. G. Steinberg
Office: Bray 125A
Office Phone: 771-2106
Office Hours: 11:00 a.m.-12:20 p.m. MR
or by appointment
E-mail: available through SOCS

TEXTBOOKS:
Baugh and Cable, A History of the English Language (4th ed.)
Cable, Companion to Baugh and Cable's History of the English Language (2nd ed.)
 

COURSE DESCRIPTION.  I can assure you that this course will be one of the most difficult but also one of the best classes you will ever take. As a user of language, you already know a great deal about English intuitively. In this course, we are going to learn about the history of our language, and as we do so, we'll also learn the nuts and bolts of how languages work and change. We'll take a lot of knowledge that you currently possess on an intuitive level and make you more conscious of it. When you finish the course, you will have a better understanding of why English is the way it is (usually because of historical accident or a universal linguistic rule), and you will have a store of conversation starters and fun facts to know and tell about your mother tongue. Most of the material we will cover in this class is inherently interesting. Who doesn't want to know the answers to such questions as

    1. How do two people know when their conversation is over?
    2. Why do people talk funny to babies?
    3. How can anyone seriously propose that English, Russian, and Persian are all descended from a common language when they're so different from one another?
    4. Why is English spelling so screwy?
    5. Why do stroke victims sometimes repeat a word or say the wrong word when they talk?
But you will have to work hard to master a large amount of new material in order to be able to answer these questions adequately. In this course, you will be introduced to a lot of information that will be entirely new to you. You will need to digest, memorize, and assimilate a great deal as the semester goes along. But I will help you in every way I can, and your classmates will be there with you the whole way.
 

GOALS.  As my goals for this course, I want you

    1. to develop your appreciation -- and respect -- for the complexity and beauty of your language,
    2. to become more conscious of what you are actually doing when you use language,
    3. to know in basic outline the major events of the history of English,
    4. to recognize that variations in language are not necessarily signs of inferiority, and
    5. to be able to apply what you learn in this class to real-life situations and everyday language use.


REQUIREMENTS.  This course consists of three graded assignments:

    1. a mid-term exam,
    2. a research paper (5-7 typewritten pages), and
    3. a comprehensive final exam (covering all material since the beginning of the term).
The exams will each be worth 350 points and the paper will be worth 300 points for a total of 1000 points (2 X 350 + 300). Letter grades on papers will be translated into points and final point totals into letter grades according to the following chart:
 
Paper Grades
Final Grades
A (excellent) = 285 points
over 930 points = A
*
900-930 points = A-
*
870-899 points = B+
B (very good) = 255 points
831-869 points = B
*
800-830 points = B-
*
770-799 points = C+
C (satisfactory) = 225 points
731-769 points = C
*
700-730 points = C-
*
670-699 points = D+
D (deficient) = 195 points
631-669 points = D
*
600-630 points = D-
F (unacceptable) = 165 points
under 600 points = F
0 (no work submitted) = 0 points
---
*I usually do not give pluses or minuses on papers.


ATTENDANCE.  Regular attendance is a virtual necessity for successful completion of the exams and paper in this class. Class exercises and discussion constitute important, useful preparation for the course's graded assignments. If you miss a class, you will essentially lose out on that day's contribution to your preparation, since it is never really possible to reproduce or recapture the dynamics and flow of information for a missed class meeting (even if you get notes from someone). If, however, you positively must miss a class, I will expect you to find out what you missed and to come fully prepared -- without excuses -- to the next class meeting.
 

OFFICE HOURS.  My office is Bray 125A. My office hours this semester will be 11:00 a.m.-12:20 p.m. MR. If you cannot come to see me at those times, please feel free as needed to call my office (771-2106) or talk to me before or after class to arrange an appointment to see me at another time. You may also contact me by e-mail (through SOCS), or you may leave a message for me in my box at the English department offices (outside Bray 108).
 

ELECTRONIC RESOURCES.  An e-mail discussion list has been created for this course. To subscribe, send the message, "SUBSCRIBE HOTEL-L your name" to listproc@list.TCNJ.EDU. After you have subscribed to the list, you may circulate messages to all the members of the list just by sending what you want to circulate to HOTEL-L@list.TCNJ.EDU. (This is a great way to get in touch with your classmates, form study groups, ask me or your classmates questions, and generally share information about class.)
 

COURSE SCHEDULE.  (This schedule is subject to revision at the discretion of the professor.)

Date Topic Assignment
T Jan 19 Introductions ----
F Jan 22 Language Universals History, pp. 1-15
T Jan 26 Language Acquisition ----
F Jan 29 Conversation ----
T Feb 2 Phonetics Companion 0.2-0.4
F Feb 5 Phonetics ----
T Feb 9 Phonetics and Phonology Companion 0.5
F Feb 12 Phonology and Sound Change ----
T Feb 16 Sound Change and Indo-European History, pp. 16-40
F Feb 19 Grimm's Law Companion 2.2
T Feb 23 Morphology and Semantics ----
F Feb 26 Morphology and Old English History, pp. 41-71
T Mar 2 Old English Inflections Companion 3.5-3.7
F Mar 5 Old English and Semantics History, pp. 72-104
T Mar 9 Old English (and Mid-Term Review)  Companion 3.2, 3.10, 4.2
F Mar 12 MID-TERM EXAM ----
T Mar 16 NO CLASS SPRING BREAK
F Mar 19 NO CLASS SPRING BREAK
T Mar 23 The Norman Conquest and Creoles History, pp. 105-153
F Mar 26 Middle English History, pp. 154-194
T Mar 30 Registers and Dialects Companion 7.11 and History, pp. 401-413
F Apr 2 NO CLASS GOOD FRIDAY
T Apr 6 Registers and Dialects Companion 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.7
F Apr 9 Renaissance and Great Vowel Shift History, pp. 195-247
T Apr 13 Syntax RESEARCH PAPER due
F Apr 16 Syntax ----
T Apr 20 Transformations ----
F Apr 23 Transformations ----
T Apr 27 Renaissance Syntax and Standardization Companion 8.10, History, pp. 248-289
F Apr 30  American English (and Final Review) History, pp. 345-400
Exam Week FINAL EXAM ----


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