Examine the following list of words from Modern English.  Given what you know about the Great Vowel Shift, how was each word probably pronounced in Middle English?  Transcribe each word into the International Phonetic Alphabet first as it is pronounced in Modern English and then as you think it was probably pronounced in Middle English.  NOTE:  The spelling “ow” was another way of writing “ou.”  So, treat the combination “ow” as if it were “ou.”  (A “w” is called “double u” because originally it was “uu” -- so that “ow” = “ouu.”)