Study Sheet
Prof. G. Steinberg
The Canterbury Tales
The Marriage Group

We have discussed the themes of sovereignty and "gentilesse" in the Wife of Bath's Tale.  What do the other tales in the Marriage Group have to say about those themes?  How does each tale conceive of sovereignty and "gentilesse"?

Response Paper (5 extra-credit points): Choose one of the following assignments, and write a brief, informal paper (1-2 typewritten pages) in response:

  1. The Clerk's Tale is told in direct response to the Wife of Bath's Tale.  What kind of response does the Clerk's Tale make to the Wife of Bath's claims about sovereignty and "gentilesse"?  The Clerk's Tale is one place where we really need to keep all the wheels-within-wheels straight.  First, there are the characters in the Clerk's Tale (especially Walter and Griselda); they have certain attitudes and assumptions about sovereignty and "gentilesse."  Then, there's the Clerk, who is telling the tale; he has certain attitudes and assumptions about sovereignty and "gentilesse."  Finally, there is Chaucer, who has created the Clerk and his tale; Chaucer has certain attitudes and assumptions about sovereignty and "gentilesse."  What can we glean from the Clerk's Tale about each of these levels?  How do Walter and Griselda think about sovereignty and "gentilesse"?  What about the Clerk?  Does he agree wholeheartedly with his characters?  Is he at all critical of them?  What is he saying about the Wife of Bath's assertion about who should have sovereignty in marriage?  What is Chaucer saying?

  2.  
  3. The Merchant's Tale is told in direct response to the Clerk's Tale.  Whatever you take the Clerk's Tale to be about, how does the Merchant's Tale respond to it?  What seems to be the Merchant's point about sovereignty and "gentilesse"?  How does his vision of marriage differ from the Wife of Bath's and the Clerk's?  How does the Merchant view the marriage relationship?  What is Chaucer trying to say about the Wife of Bath and the Clerk through the Merchant?  What is he trying to say about the Merchant himself?

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  5. The Franklin's Tale is seen by some readers as Chaucer's last word on marriage.  Such readers see the Franklin's Tale as suggesting what Chaucer thinks of as the ideal marriage.  Do you agree?  Does the Franklin's Tale present an ideal marriage?  Are Dorigen and Arveragus the perfect married couple?  If you agree, what makes the marriage in the tale so perfect?  How do sovereignty and "gentilesse" operate in the tale?  If you disagree, what is wrong with the picture of marriage in the Franklin's Tale?  Why isn't it the perfect picture?  Isn't the sharing of sovereignty in marriage our twentieth-century ideal?  Is the sharing of sovereignty in the tale flawed in some way?  Is there something else wrong with the characters and their relationships?
NOTE ON RESPONSE PAPERS: Response papers are ungraded, extra-credit assignments.  I ask you to type them (so that they are easier to read), but they need not be a perfect, polished product.  Rather, response papers should be just what their name says -- a response.  Think about the question(s) that I ask you to consider; then, write a response.  Don't worry about typos or comma splices or organization.  Don't worry about answering every question I ask in the assignment.  Just be as specific as you can and get down as much as you can as quickly as you can.  Treat response papers more as a journal entry than as a formal paper.  I don't want a thesis or five-paragraph theme.  Rather, I want an exploration -- as detailed and specific as possible.  As long as you submit a response paper of suitable length, detail, and thoughtfulness (and as long as you turn it in on time in the class assigned), you will receive all the points that the assignment is worth.  Grammar, punctuation, spelling, and organization have no effect on the number of points you receive.  (NOTE: If you choose not to submit a response paper for extra credit, you should still come to class prepared to discuss the questions assigned, since we will focus on those questions in our discussion of the reading assignment.)


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