Study Sheet
Prof. G. Steinberg
The Canterbury Tales
The Marriage Group
We have discussed the themes of sovereignty and "gentilesse" in the
Wife of Bath's Tale. What do the other tales in the Marriage Group
have to say about those themes? How does each tale conceive of sovereignty
and "gentilesse"?
Response Paper (5 extra-credit points): Choose one
of the following assignments, and write a brief, informal paper (1-2 typewritten
pages) in response:
-
The Clerk's Tale is told in direct response to the Wife of Bath's
Tale. What kind of response does the Clerk's Tale make to the Wife
of Bath's claims about sovereignty and "gentilesse"? The Clerk's
Tale is one place where we really need to keep all the wheels-within-wheels
straight. First, there are the characters in the Clerk's Tale (especially
Walter and Griselda); they have certain attitudes and assumptions about
sovereignty and "gentilesse." Then, there's the Clerk, who is telling
the tale; he has certain attitudes and assumptions about sovereignty and
"gentilesse." Finally, there is Chaucer, who has created the Clerk
and his tale; Chaucer has certain attitudes and assumptions about sovereignty
and "gentilesse." What can we glean from the Clerk's Tale about each
of these levels? How do Walter and Griselda think about sovereignty
and "gentilesse"? What about the Clerk? Does he agree wholeheartedly
with his characters? Is he at all critical of them? What is
he saying about the Wife of Bath's assertion about who should have sovereignty
in marriage? What is Chaucer saying?
-
The Merchant's Tale is told in direct response to the Clerk's Tale.
Whatever you take the Clerk's Tale to be about, how does the Merchant's
Tale respond to it? What seems to be the Merchant's point about sovereignty
and "gentilesse"? How does his vision of marriage differ from the
Wife of Bath's and the Clerk's? How does the Merchant view the marriage
relationship? What is Chaucer trying to say about the Wife of Bath
and the Clerk through the Merchant? What is he trying to say about
the Merchant himself?
-
The Franklin's Tale is seen by some readers as Chaucer's last
word on marriage. Such readers see the Franklin's Tale as suggesting
what Chaucer thinks of as the ideal marriage. Do you agree?
Does the Franklin's Tale present an ideal marriage? Are Dorigen and
Arveragus the perfect married couple? If you agree, what makes
the marriage in the tale so perfect? How do sovereignty and "gentilesse"
operate in the tale? If you disagree, what is wrong with the
picture of marriage in the Franklin's Tale? Why isn't it the perfect
picture? Isn't the sharing of sovereignty in marriage our twentieth-century
ideal? Is the sharing of sovereignty in the tale flawed in some way?
Is there something else wrong with the characters and their relationships?
NOTE ON RESPONSE PAPERS: Response papers are ungraded, extra-credit
assignments. I ask you to type them (so that they are easier to read),
but they need not be a perfect, polished product. Rather, response
papers should be just what their name says -- a response. Think about
the question(s) that I ask you to consider; then, write a response.
Don't worry about typos or comma splices or organization. Don't worry
about answering every question I ask in the assignment. Just be as
specific as you can and get down as much as you can as quickly as you can.
Treat response papers more as a journal entry than as a formal paper.
I don't want a thesis or five-paragraph theme. Rather, I want an
exploration -- as detailed and specific as possible. As long as you
submit a response paper of suitable length, detail, and thoughtfulness
(and as long as you turn it in on time in the class assigned), you will
receive all the points that the assignment is worth. Grammar, punctuation,
spelling, and organization have no effect on the number of points you receive.
(NOTE: If you choose not to submit a response paper for extra credit, you
should still come to class prepared to discuss the questions assigned,
since we will focus on those questions in our discussion of the reading
assignment.)
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